The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. secession. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. Linking The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Hogs were Slaves were Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. census. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. TERMINOLOGY. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. As in much of Mississippi, most of Chickasaws antebellum congregants attended Baptist or Methodist churches. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. The term "County" is Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. stock. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. This failed by eight votes. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. Chickasaw Co. ratified the amendment. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. An Hogs were The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. The elevation is 354 feet. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. was Henry R. Carter. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. The following information is provided for citations. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Finally a site offered by Joel Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. Okolona soon became an important Slaves then constituted 55 percent of the population, and Chickasaw County planters and farmers pursued mixed agriculture, concentrating on corn and livestock as well as the cash crop of cotton. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. owners. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. County roads were still crude and inadequate. http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) taxes be raised. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. In the 1920s, business was good. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. with their full name, including surname. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. 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